mysql5.6 解析JSON字符串方式(支持复杂的嵌套格式)

吾爱主题 阅读:131 2024-04-02 18:54:44 评论:0
目录
  • mysql5.6 解析JSON字符串
    • 支持复杂的嵌套格式
  • mysql5.6及以下解析json方法
    • 先说一下问题的背景
    • 下面是对应的代码 

mysql5.6 解析JSON字符串

支持复杂的嵌套格式

废话不多说,先上代码。

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 CREATE FUNCTION `json_parse`(`jsondata` longtext,`keyname` text) RETURNS text CHARSET utf8 BEGIN      DECLARE delim VARCHAR (128);      DECLARE result longtext;      DECLARE startpos INTEGER ;      DECLARE endpos INTEGER ;      DECLARE endpos1 INTEGER ;    DECLARE findpos INTEGER ;      DECLARE leftbrace INTEGER ;      DECLARE tmp longtext;    DECLARE tmp2 longtext;      DECLARE Flag INTEGER ;        SET delim = CONCAT( '"' , keyname, '": "' );      SET startpos = locate(delim,jsondata);        IF startpos > 0 THEN          SET findpos = startpos+length(delim);          SET leftbrace = 1;          SET endpos = 0;          SET Flag =1;          get_token_loop: repeat                  IF substr(jsondata,findpos,2)= '\\"' THEN                      SET findpos = findpos + 2;                      iterate get_token_loop;                  ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,2)= '\\\\' THEN                      SET findpos = findpos + 2;                      iterate get_token_loop;                  ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,1)= '"' AND Flag = 1  THEN                          SET endpos = findpos;                          SET findpos = LENGTH(jsondata)+1;                          leave get_token_loop;                  END IF;                  SET findpos = findpos + 1;              UNTIL findpos > LENGTH(jsondata) END repeat;                           IF endpos > 0 THEN                  SELECT                      substr(                          jsondata                          ,startpos                          +length(delim)#取出value值的起始位置                          ,endpos#取出value值的结束位置                          -(                              startpos                              +length(delim)                              )#减去value值的起始位置,得到value值字符长度                      ) INTO result                  FROM DUAL;                  SET result= replace (result, '\\"' , '"' );                  SET result= replace (result, '\\\\' , '\\' );              ELSE                  SET result= null ;              END IF;                  /*          SELECT              substr(                  jsondata                  ,locate(delim,jsondata)                  +length(delim)#取出value值的起始位置                  ,locate(                      '"'                      ,jsondata                      ,locate(delim,jsondata)                      +length(delim)                      )#取出value值的结束位置                  -(                      locate(delim,jsondata)                      +length(delim)                      )#减去value值的起始位置,得到value值字符长度              ) INTO result          FROM DUAL;  */      ELSE              SET delim = CONCAT( '"' , keyname, '": {' );              SET startpos = locate(delim,jsondata);              IF startpos > 0 THEN                  SET findpos = startpos+length(delim);                  SET leftbrace = 0;                  SET endpos = 0;                  SET Flag =0;                   get_token_loop: repeat                      IF substr(jsondata,findpos,2)= '{"' THEN                          SET leftbrace = leftbrace + 1;                          SET findpos = findpos + 2;                          iterate get_token_loop;                      ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,2)= '\\"' THEN                          SET findpos = findpos + 2;                          iterate get_token_loop;                      ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,3)= ': "' THEN                              SET Flag = 1;                              SET findpos = findpos + 3;                              iterate get_token_loop;                      ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,1)= '"' THEN                          SET Flag = 0;                      ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,1)= '}' AND Flag = 0  THEN                          IF leftbrace > 0 THEN                              SET leftbrace = leftbrace - 1;                          ELSE                              SET endpos = findpos;                              SET findpos = LENGTH(jsondata)+1;                          END IF;                      END IF;                      SET findpos = findpos + 1;                  UNTIL findpos > LENGTH(jsondata) END repeat;                                   IF endpos > 0 THEN                      SELECT                          substr(                              jsondata                              ,startpos                              +length(delim)#取出value值的起始位置                              ,endpos#取出value值的结束位置                              -(                                  startpos                                  +length(delim)                                  )#减去value值的起始位置,得到value值字符长度                          ) INTO result                      FROM DUAL;                      SET result=CONCAT( "{" ,result, '}' );                  ELSE                      SET result= null ;                  END IF;              ELSE                  SET delim = CONCAT( '"' , keyname, '": [' );                  SET startpos = locate(delim,jsondata);                  IF startpos > 0 THEN                      SET findpos = startpos+length(delim);                      SET leftbrace = 0;                      SET endpos = 0;                            SET tmp = substring_index(jsondata,delim,-1);                          SET tmp2 = substring_index(tmp, ']' ,1);                                              IF locate( '[' ,tmp2) =0 THEN                                               SET endpos = locate( ']' ,tmp);                              SET endpos = endpos+findpos-1;                       ELSE                              get_token_loop: repeat                                      IF substr(jsondata,findpos,2)= '\\"' THEN                                          SET findpos = findpos + 2;                                          iterate get_token_loop;                                      ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,3)= ': "' THEN                                              SET Flag = 1;                                              SET findpos = findpos + 3;                                              iterate get_token_loop;                                      ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,1)= '[' AND Flag = 0 THEN                                          SET leftbrace = leftbrace + 1;                                          SET findpos = findpos + 1;                                          iterate get_token_loop;                                      ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,1)= '"' THEN                                          SET Flag = 0;                                      ELSEIF substr(jsondata,findpos,1)= ']' AND Flag = 0  THEN                                          IF leftbrace > 0 THEN                                              SET leftbrace = leftbrace - 1;                                          ELSE                                              SET endpos = findpos;                                              SET findpos = LENGTH(jsondata)+1;                                          END IF;                                      END IF;                                      SET findpos = findpos + 1;                                  UNTIL findpos > LENGTH(jsondata) END repeat;                      END IF;                      IF endpos > 0 THEN                          SELECT                              substr(                                  jsondata                                  ,startpos                                  +length(delim)#取出value值的起始位置                                  ,endpos#取出value值的结束位置                                  -(                                      locate(delim,jsondata)                                      +length(delim)                                      )#减去value值的起始位置,得到value值字符长度                              ) INTO result                          FROM DUAL;                          SET result=CONCAT("[ ",result, ']');                      ELSE                          SET result=null;                      END IF;                  ELSE                                         SET delim = CONCAT('" ', keyname, '": ' );                      SET startpos = locate(delim,jsondata);                      IF startpos > 0 THEN                          SET endpos = locate( ',' ,jsondata,startpos+length(delim));                          SET endpos1 = locate( '}' ,jsondata,startpos+length(delim));                          IF endpos>0 OR endpos1>0 THEN                                  IF endpos1>0 AND endpos1 < endpos OR endpos =0 THEN                                      SET endpos = endpos1;                                  END IF;                                  SELECT                                      substr(                                          jsondata                                          ,startpos                                          +length(delim)#取出value值的起始位置                                          ,endpos#取出value值的结束位置                                          -(                                              locate(delim,jsondata)                                              +length(delim)                                              )#减去value值的起始位置,得到value值字符长度                                      ) INTO result                                  FROM DUAL;                                                                   IF STRCMP(result, 'null' )=0 THEN                                      SET result= null ;                                  END IF;                          ELSE                                                 SET result= null ;                          END IF;                      ELSE                                             SET result= null ;                      END IF;                  END IF;              END IF;      END IF;      if result= '' and RIGHT (keyname,2)= 'Id' then          SET result= null ;      end if;      RETURN result; END

jsondata需要严格的json格式(注意逗号和分号以及双引号之间的空格)

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1 2 3 SET jsondata= '{"CurrentPage": 1, "data": [{"config": "123"}, {"config": "456"}], "PageSize": 10}' SELECT json_parse(jsondata, 'CurrentPage' ) INTO CurrentPage; SELECT json_parse(jsondata, 'data' ) INTO data;

这边如果想获取config的内容,可以这样处理

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9         SET count = (LENGTH(data)-LENGTH( REPLACE (data, '},' , '' )))/2+1;         SET i = 0;          WHILE i < count DO              SET SetObject = SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(data, '},' ,i+1), '},' ,-1);              IF LENGTH(SetObject)>0 THEN                  SELECT json_parse(SetObject, 'config' ) INTO config;                  END IF;              SET i = i + 1;          END WHILE;

不足之处,jsondata数据多的情况下,会有效率问题。

mysql5.6及以下解析json方法

之前在公司发现在线的查询平台是MySQL5.6,不能用JSON_EXTRACT,也不能用存储过程,所以只能自己编了一个简单的小查询,几条数据还是能查的,如果数据量大的话,估计耗的资源就会比较多。

先说一下问题的背景

是想在'{"platform":"Android","source":"tt","details":null}'这一串东西里面找到source这个key对应的value值。

这个方法是先找到source":"这个字符串的起始位置和长度,这样就能够找到value值的起始位置;再找到这个字符串以后第一个"出现的位置,就能得到value值的结束位置。

再利用substr函数,就可以取出对应的位置。

下面是对应的代码 

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 SELECT '{"platform":"Android","source":"tt","details":null}' as 'sample' ,substr(    '{"platform":"Android","source":"tt","details":null}'    ,locate( 'source":"' , '{"platform":"Android","source":"tt","details":null}' )     +length( 'source":"' )#取出value值的起始位置    ,locate(          '"'          , '{"platform":"Android","source":"tt","details":null}'          ,locate( 'source":"' , '{"platform":"Android","source":"tt","details":null}' )          +length( 'source":"' )          )#取出value值的结束位置        -(          locate( 'source":"' , '{"platform":"Android","source":"tt","details":null}' )          +length( 'source":"' )          )#减去value值的起始位置,得到value值字符长度    ) as result FROM DUAL

运行以后,就得到result的结果,就是tt。如果需要其他元素,就替换一下对应的key值和字段,就好了。

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。 

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yt375230341/article/details/109643641

可以去百度分享获取分享代码输入这里。
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