Linux下sersync数据实时同步
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2024-04-05 13:53:03
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sersync其实是利用inotify和rsync两种软件技术来实现数据实时同步功能的,inotify是用于监听sersync所在服务器上的文件变化,结合rsync软件来进行数据同步,将数据实时同步给客户端服务器。
工作过程:在同步主服务器上开启sersync,负责监听文件系统的变化,然后调用rsync命令把更新的文件同步到目标服务器上,主服务器上安装sersync软件,目标服务器上安装rsync服务。
1、客户端配置
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | [root@localhost2 ~] # cat /etc/rsyncd.conf ##created by cai at 2018-2-24 uid= rsync gid= rsync use chroot = no max connections = 200 timeout = 300 pid file = /var/run/rsyncd .pid lock file = /var/run/rsync .lock log file = /var/log/rsyncd .log [data] path = /data/ ignore errors read only = false list = false hosts allow = 192.168.181.128:52000 /24 hosts deny = 0.0.0.0 /32 auth users = rsync_body secrets file = /etc/rsync .password [root@localhost2 ~] # ls -ld /data/ drwxrwxrwx. 3 rsync rsync 4096 feb 24 16:58 /data/ [root@localhost2 ~] # cat /etc/rsync.password rsync_body:admin [root@localhost2 ~] # ls -ld /etc/rsync.password -rw-------. 1 root root 17 feb 24 16:26 /etc/rsync .password #600权限 [root@localhost2 ~] # netstat -lntup| grep "rsync" tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:873 0.0.0.0:* listen 1497 /rsync tcp 0 0 :::873 :::* listen 1497 /rsync |
2、主服务器配置
?1 2 3 4 | [root@localhost1 ~] # cat /etc/rsync.password admin [root@localhost1 ~] # ls -ld /etc/rsync.password -rw------- 1 root root 6 feb 24 03:54 /etc/rsync .password |
3、安装sersync服务
采用inotify来对文件进行监控,当监控到文件有文件发生改变的时候,就会调用rsync实现触发式实时同步!
安装sersync(注意sersync是工作在rsync的源服务器上,也就是客户端上)
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | [root@salt-client01 ~] # cd /usr/local/src/ [root@salt-client01 src] # tar -zxvf sersync2.5.4_64bit_binary_stable_final.tar.gz -c /usr/local/ gnu-linux-x86/ gnu-linux-x86 /sersync2 gnu-linux-x86 /confxml .xml [root@salt-client01 src] # cd /usr/local/ [root@salt-client01 local ] # mv gnu-linux-x86 sersync [root@salt-client01 local ] # cd sersync/ [root@salt-client01 sersync] # mkdir conf bin log [root@salt-client01sersync] # mv confxml.xml conf [root@salt-client01sersync] # mv sersync2 bin/sersync |
修改配置文件
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | ***********************************30行开始****************************** <commonparams params= "-artuz" /> #-artuz为rsync同步时的参数 <authstart= "true" users = "rsync的虚拟用户名(rsync_backup)" passwordfile= "rsync的密码文件" /> <userdefinedport start= "true" port= "873" /><!-- port=874 --> <timeout start= "false" time = "100" /><!--timeout=100 --> <sshstart= "false" /> ************************************第36行*********************************** <faillogpath= "自己定义的log文件夹(/usr/local/sersync/log)rsync_fail_log.sh" timetoexecute= "60" /><!--defaultevery 60mins execute once--> ******************************************************************************* *注:若有多个目录备份可以穿件多个配置文件在启动时的-o参数中添加即可 [root@salt-client01 conf] # diff confxml.xml confxml.xml.bak 24,25c24,25 < <localpath watch = "/data/" > #data就是本地需要同步的文件夹到服务器端的目录 < <remote ip= "192.168.91.166" name= "data" /> #data (server的模块名)是rsync 服务端的文件夹,也就是推送到服务器端的目标文件夹,可以配置多个, --- > <localpath watch = "/opt/tongbu" > > <remote ip= "127.0.0.1" name= "tongbu1" /> 31c31 < <auth start= "true" users = "rsync_body" passwordfile= "/etc/rsync.password" /> #true 才能生效,rsync_body同步时候虚拟账号,后面是密码文件 --- > <auth start= "false" users = "root" passwordfile= "/etc/rsync.pas" /> 33c33 < <timeout start= "true" time = "100" /><!-- timeout=100 --> #true 才能生效 --- > <timeout start= "false" time = "100" /><!-- timeout=100 --> 36c36 < <faillog path= "/usr/local/sersync/log/rsync_fail_log.sh" timetoexecute= "60" /><!--default every 60mins execute once--> #检测rsync进程判断,没有自动启 --- > <faillog path= "/tmp/rsync_fail_log.sh" timetoexecute= "60" /><!--default evepry 60mins execute once--> |
启动sersync
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 | [root@salt-client01 src] # echo 'export path=$path:/usr/local/sersync/bin'>>/etc/profile #声明环境变量 [root@salt-client01 src] # source /etc/profile [root@salt-client01 src] # sersync2 -r -d -o /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml #启动 set the system param execute: echo 50000000 > /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches execute: echo 327679 > /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_events parse the command param option: -r rsync all the local files to the remote servers before the sersync work option: -d run as a daemon option: -o config xml name: /usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml .xml daemon thread num: 10 parse xml config file host ip : localhost host port: 8008 daemon start,sersync run behind the console use rsync password- file : user is rsync_body passwordfile is /etc/rsync .password config xml parse success please set /etc/rsyncd .conf max connections=0 manually sersync working thread 12 = 1(primary thread) + 1(fail retry thread) + 10(daemon sub threads) max threads numbers is: 22 = 12(thread pool nums) + 10(sub threads) please according your cpu ,use -n param to adjust the cpu rate ------------------------------------------ rsync the directory recursivly to the remote servers once working please wait... execute command : cd /data && rsync -artuz -r --delete ./ --timeout=100 rsync_body@192.168.91.166::data --password- file = /etc/rsync .password > /dev/null 2>&1 run the sersync: watch path is: /data #此时可以看出sersync已经启动成功了 #检测脚本 [root@salt-client01 log] # pwd /usr/local/sersync/log [root@salt-client01 log] # vim rsync_fail_log.sh [root@salt-client01 log] # chmod +x rsync_fail_log.sh [root@salt-client01 ~] # cat /usr/local/sersync/log/rsync_fail_log.sh #!/bin/bash #purpose: check sersync whether it is alive #author: cai meng zhi sersync= "/usr/local/sersync/bin/sersync2" conf_file= "/usr/local/sersync/conf/confxml.xml" status=$( ps aux | grep 'sersync2' | grep - v 'grep' | wc -l) if [ $status - eq 0 ]; then $sersync -d -r -o $conf_file & else exit 0; fi 脚本写好以后,添加到计划任务中去 * /1 * * * * /bin/bash /usr/local/sersync/log/rsync_fail_log .sh > /dev/null 2>&1 测试同步: 客户端新增文件 [root@salt-client01 data] # cp /etc/passwd 192.168.91.156.passwd [root@salt-client01 data] # ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1928 nov 10 18:15 192.168.91.156. passwd -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 nov 10 17:27 3 服务端检测 [root@salt-master data] # cd /data/ [root@salt-master data] # ll total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1928 nov 10 18:15 192.168.91.156. passwd #说明已经同步过来了 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 nov 10 17:27 3 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 nov 10 17:27 data 客户端测试删除 [root@salt-client01 data] # rm rf 192.168.91.156.passwd rm : cannot remove `rf': no such file or directory rm : remove regular file `192.168.91.156. passwd '? y [root@salt-client01 data] # ll total 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 nov 10 17:27 3 [root@salt-client01 data] # 服务器端: [root@salt-master data] # ll total 4 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 nov 10 17:27 3 #说明已经删除掉了 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 nov 10 17:27 data |
4、常见错误汇总
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 | 错误一: @error: auth failed on module xxxxx rsync : connection unexpectedly closed(90 bytes read so far) rsync error: error in rsync protocoldata stream (code 12) at io.c(150) 说明:这是因为密码设置错了,无法登入成功,检查一下 rsync . pwd ,看客服是否匹配。还有服务器端没启动 rsync 服务也会出现这种情况。 错误二: password file must not beother-accessible continuing without password file password: 说明:这是因为rsyncd.pwdrsyncd.sec的权限不对,应该设置为600。如:chmod600 rsyncd. pwd 错误三: @error: chroot failed rsync : connection unexpectedly closed(75 bytes read so far) rsync error: error in rsync protocoldata stream (code 12) at io.c(150) 说明:这是因为你在 rsync .conf中设置的 path 路径不存在,要新建目录才能开启同步 错误四: rsync : failed to connect to218.107.243.2: no route to host (113) rsync error: error in socket io (code10) at clientserver.c(104) [receiver=2.6.9] 说明:防火墙问题导致,这个最好先彻底关闭防火墙,排错的基本法就是这样,无论是s还是c,还有ignore errors选项问题也会导致 错误五: @error: access denied to www fromunknown (192.168.1.123) rsync : connection unexpectedly closed(0 bytes received so far) [receiver] rsync error: error in rsync protocoldata stream (code 12) at io.c(359) 说明:此问题很明显,是配置选项hostallow的问题,初学者喜欢一个允许段做成一个配置,然后模块又是同一个,致使导致 错误六: rsync error: received sigint,sigterm, or sighup (code 20) at rsync .c(244) [generator=2.6.9] rsync error: received sigusr1 (code19) at main.c(1182) [receiver=2.6.9] 说明:导致此问题多半是服务端服务没有被正常启动,到服务器上去查查服务是否有启动,然后查看下 /var/run/rsync .pid 文件是否存在,最干脆的方法是杀死已经启动了服务,然后再次启动服务或者让脚本加入系统启动服务级别然后 shutdown -r now服务器 错误七: rsync : read error: connection resetby peer (104) rsync error: error in rsync protocoldata stream (code 12) at io.c(604) [sender=2.6.9] 说明:原数据目录里没有数据存在 |
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/caicairui/archive/2018/02/26/8472888.html
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