php+ffmpeg如何获取视频缩略图、视频分辨率等相关信息
前言
ffmpeg是一款开源、跨平台的视频处理程序，可用在Windows、mac、linux等平台，可以方便的运用多种语言脚本来调用其执行视频的操作。
下面介绍使用ffmpeg获取视频首帧的方法。
?| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | <?php //待处理视频 $in_file = 'http://cdn.fintechuni.cn/video/2019/12/25/222834_f93690f37496456a9674763d69bcd9c0.mp4' ; //缩略图保存路径 $out_file = './test.jpg' ; //shell脚本 $shell = "ffmpeg -i $in_file -y -f image2 -ss 00:00:01 -vframes 1 $out_file 2>&1" ; //调用php的exec方法去执行脚本 exec ( $shell , $output , $return_val ); //获取输出信息 print_r( $output ); |
FFmpeg获得视频文件的缩略图
?| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | function getVideoCover( $file , $time , $name ) { if ( empty ( $time )) $time = '1' ; //默认截取第一秒第一帧 $strlen = strlen ( $file ); //exec("ffmpeg -i ".$file." -y -f mjpeg -ss ".$time." -t 0.001 -s 320x240 ".$name."",$out,$status); $str = "ffmpeg -i " . $file . " -y -f mjpeg -ss 3 -t " . $time . " -s 320x240 " . $name ; $result = system( $str ); } |
Fmpeg读取视频信息
?| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 | <?php define( 'FFMPEG_PATH' , '/usr/local/ffmpeg2/bin/ffmpeg -i "%s" 2>&1' ); function getVideoInfo( $file ) { $command = sprintf(FFMPEG_PATH, $file ); ob_start(); passthru ( $command ); $info = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); $data = array (); if (preg_match( "/Duration: (.*?), start: (.*?), bitrate: (\d*) kb\/s/" , $info , $match )) { $data [ 'duration' ] = $match [1]; //播放时间 $arr_duration = explode ( ':' , $match [1]); $data [ 'seconds' ] = $arr_duration [0] * 3600 + $arr_duration [1] * 60 + $arr_duration [2]; //转换播放时间为秒数 $data [ 'start' ] = $match [2]; //开始时间 $data [ 'bitrate' ] = $match [3]; //码率(kb) } if (preg_match( "/Video: (.*?), (.*?), (.*?)[,\s]/" , $info , $match )) { $data [ 'vcodec' ] = $match [1]; //视频编码格式 $data [ 'vformat' ] = $match [2]; //视频格式 $data [ 'resolution' ] = $match [3]; //视频分辨率 $arr_resolution = explode ( 'x' , $match [3]); $data [ 'width' ] = $arr_resolution [0]; $data [ 'height' ] = $arr_resolution [1]; } if (preg_match( "/Audio: (\w*), (\d*) Hz/" , $info , $match )) { $data [ 'acodec' ] = $match [1]; //音频编码 $data [ 'asamplerate' ] = $match [2]; //音频采样频率 } if (isset( $data [ 'seconds' ]) && isset( $data [ 'start' ])) { $data [ 'play_time' ] = $data [ 'seconds' ] + $data [ 'start' ]; //实际播放时间 } $data [ 'size' ] = filesize ( $file ); //文件大小 return $data ; } //用法 $video_info = getVideoInfo( 'video.mp4' ); print_r( $video_info ); ?> |
Fmpeg获得视频文件的总长度时间和创建时间
?| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | function getTime( $file ){ $vtime = exec ( "ffmpeg -i " . $file . " 2>&1 | grep 'Duration' | cut -d ' ' -f 4 | sed s/,//" );//总长度 $ctime = date ( "Y-m-d H:i:s" , filectime ( $file )); //创建时间 //$duration = explode(":",$time); // $duration_in_seconds = $duration[0]*3600 + $duration[1]*60+ round($duration[2]);//转化为秒 return array ( 'vtime' => $vtime , 'ctime' => $ctime ); } |
另外一种方法
?| 1 | ffprobe -v quiet -print_format json -show_format -show_streams test.mp4 |
结果
{
"streams": [
{
"index": 0,
"codec_name": "h264",
"codec_long_name": "H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 AVC / MPEG-4 part 10",
"profile": "High",
"codec_type": "video",
"codec_time_base": "1/1200",
"codec_tag_string": "avc1",
"codec_tag": "0x31637661",
"width": 538,
"height": 888,
"coded_width": 544,
"coded_height": 896,
"has_b_frames": 0,
"sample_aspect_ratio": "0:1",
"display_aspect_ratio": "0:1",
"pix_fmt": "yuv420p",
"level": 31,
"color_range": "tv",
"color_space": "bt709",
"color_transfer": "bt709",
"color_primaries": "bt709",
"chroma_location": "left",
"refs": 2,
"is_avc": "1",
"nal_length_size": "4",
"r_frame_rate": "30/1",
"avg_frame_rate": "30/1",
"time_base": "1/600",
"start_pts": 0,
"start_time": "0.000000",
"duration_ts": 6040,
"duration": "10.066667",
"bit_rate": "1022789",
"bits_per_raw_sample": "8",
"nb_frames": "302",
"disposition": {
"default": 1,
"dub": 0,
"original": 0,
"comment": 0,
"lyrics": 0,
"karaoke": 0,
"forced": 0,
"hearing_impaired": 0,
"visual_impaired": 0,
"clean_effects": 0,
"attached_pic": 0
},
"tags": {
"creation_time": "2020-01-01 15:59:27",
"language": "und",
"handler_name": "Core Media Video"
}
},
{
"index": 1,
"codec_name": "aac",
"codec_long_name": "AAC (Advanced Audio Coding)",
"profile": "LC",
"codec_type": "audio",
"codec_time_base": "1/44100",
"codec_tag_string": "mp4a",
"codec_tag": "0x6134706d",
"sample_fmt": "fltp",
"sample_rate": "44100",
"channels": 1,
"channel_layout": "mono",
"bits_per_sample": 0,
"r_frame_rate": "0/0",
"avg_frame_rate": "0/0",
"time_base": "1/44100",
"start_pts": -2112,
"start_time": "-0.047891",
"duration_ts": 442368,
"duration": "10.031020",
"bit_rate": "45569",
"max_bit_rate": "48000",
"nb_frames": "432",
"disposition": {
"default": 1,
"dub": 0,
"original": 0,
"comment": 0,
"lyrics": 0,
"karaoke": 0,
"forced": 0,
"hearing_impaired": 0,
"visual_impaired": 0,
"clean_effects": 0,
"attached_pic": 0
},
"tags": {
"creation_time": "2020-01-01 15:59:27",
"language": "und",
"handler_name": "Core Media Audio"
}
}
],
"format": {
"filename": "test.mp4",
"nb_streams": 2,
"nb_programs": 0,
"format_name": "mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2",
"format_long_name": "QuickTime / MOV",
"start_time": "-0.047891",
"duration": "10.066667",
"size": "1351439",
"bit_rate": "1073991",
"probe_score": 100,
"tags": {
"major_brand": "mp42",
"minor_version": "1",
"compatible_brands": "isommp41mp42",
"creation_time": "2020-01-01 15:59:27"
}
}
}
总结
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/small_whale/article/details/103925722
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