MySQL 常用的拼接语句汇总
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2024-04-05 16:22:47
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前言:在MySQL中 CONCAT ()函数用于将多个字符串连接成一个字符串,利用此函数我们可以将原来一步无法得到的sql拼接出来,在工作中也许会方便很多,下面主要介绍下几个常用的场景。
注:适用于5.7版本 低版本可能稍许不同。
1.拼接查询所有用户
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | SELECT DISTINCT CONCAT( 'User: \'' , USER , '\'@\'' , HOST, '\';' ) AS QUERY FROM mysql. USER ; # 当拼接字符串中出现'时 需使用\转义符 |
2.拼接DROP table
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | SELECT CONCAT( 'DROP table ' , TABLE_NAME, ';' ) FROM information_schema. TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' ; |
3.拼接kill连接
?1 2 3 4 5 6 | SELECT concat( 'KILL ' , id, ';' ) FROM information_schema. PROCESSLIST WHERE STATE LIKE 'Creating sort index' ; |
4.拼接创建数据库语句
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | SELECT CONCAT( 'create database ' , '`' , SCHEMA_NAME, '`' , ' DEFAULT CHARACTER SET ' , DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET_NAME, ';' ) AS CreateDatabaseQuery FROM information_schema.SCHEMATA WHERE SCHEMA_NAME NOT IN ( 'information_schema' , 'performance_schema' , 'mysql' , 'sys' ); |
5.拼接创建用户的语句
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | SELECT CONCAT( 'create user \'' , user , '\'@\'' , Host, '\'' ' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD \'' , authentication_string, '\';' ) AS CreateUserQuery FROM mysql.` user ` WHERE ` User ` NOT IN ( 'root' , 'mysql.session' , 'mysql.sys' ); #有密码字符串哦 在其他实例执行 可直接创建出与本实例相同密码的用户 |
6.导出权限脚本 这个shell脚本也用到了拼接
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | #!/bin/bash #Function export user privileges pwd =yourpass expgrants() { mysql -B -u 'root' -p${ pwd } -N $@ -e "SELECT CONCAT( 'SHOW GRANTS FOR ''', user, '''@''', host, ''';' ) AS query FROM mysql.user" | \ mysql -u 'root' -p${ pwd } $@ | \ sed 's/\(GRANT .*\)/\1;/;s/^\(Grants for .*\)/-- \1 /;/--/{x;p;x;}' } expgrants > /tmp/grants .sql echo "flush privileges;" >> /tmp/grants .sql |
7.查找表碎片
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | SELECT t.TABLE_SCHEMA, t.TABLE_NAME, t.TABLE_ROWS, concat(round(t.DATA_LENGTH / 1024 / 1024, 2), 'M' ) AS size , t.INDEX_LENGTH, concat(round(t.DATA_FREE / 1024 / 1024, 2), 'M' ) AS datafree FROM information_schema.tables t WHERE t.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'test' order by DATA_LENGTH desc ; |
8.查找无主键表 这个没用到拼接 也分享出来吧
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | #查找某一个库无主键表 SELECT table_schema, table_name FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_schema = 'test' AND TABLE_NAME NOT IN ( SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.table_constraints t JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k USING ( constraint_name, table_schema, table_name ) WHERE t.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY' AND t.table_schema = 'test' ); #查找除系统库外 无主键表 SELECT t1.table_schema, t1.table_name FROM information_schema. TABLES t1 LEFT OUTER JOIN information_schema.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS t2 ON t1.table_schema = t2.TABLE_SCHEMA AND t1.table_name = t2.TABLE_NAME AND t2.CONSTRAINT_NAME IN ( 'PRIMARY' ) WHERE t2.table_name IS NULL AND t1.TABLE_SCHEMA NOT IN ( 'information_schema' , 'performance_schema' , 'mysql' , 'sys' ) ; |
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原文链接:https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/1500400
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