PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel实例详解
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2021-10-06 13:49:00
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本文实例讲述了PHP使用PhpSpreadsheet操作Excel。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
一、PhpSpreadsheet 介绍
1、PhpSpreadsheet 是什么
PhpSpreadsheet是一个用纯PHP编写的库,提供了一组类,使您可以读取和写入不同的电子表格文件格式
PhpSpreadsheet提供了丰富的API接口,可以设置诸多单元格以及文档属性,包括样式、图片、日期、函数等等诸多应用,总之你想要什么样的Excel表格,PhpSpreadsheet都能做到
- 使用 PhpSpreadsheet 开发的PHP要求 7.1或更高版本
- PhpSpreadsheet 支持链式操作
2、PhpSpreadsheet 支持的文件格式
3、PhpSpreadsheet 官方网址
- https://phpspreadsheet.readthedocs.io
4、PhpSpreadsheet 安装
- composer require phpoffice/phpspreadsheet
二、基础知识
1、载入
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 瑞块儿 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; autoload 奥特老特 # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); |
2、获取工作簿
- getActiveSheet
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); |
3、获取单元格
- 两种获取单元格方式
- getCell
- getCellByColumnAndRow
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cell = $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' ); $cell = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,1); |
4、设置单元格
- setValue
- 参数:单元格的值
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cellA = $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' ); # 设置单元格值 $cellA ->setValue( '欧阳克' ); # 获取单元格 $cellB = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2); # 设置单元格值 $cellB ->setValue( '黄蓉' ); # 获取设置单元格,链式操作 $sheet ->getCell( 'A3' )->setValue( '郭靖' ); $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue( '杨康' ); |
5、获取单元格值
- getValue 获取单元格值
- getCoordinate 获取单元格坐标
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cellA = $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' ); # 设置单元格值 $cellA ->setValue( '欧阳克' ); echo '值: ' , $cellA ->getValue(),PHP_EOL; echo '坐标: ' , $cellA ->getCoordinate(); |
6、保存表格
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); # 获取单元格 $cellA = $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' ); # 设置单元格值 $cellA ->setValue( '欧阳克' ); # 获取单元格 $cellB = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,2); # 设置单元格值 $cellB ->setValue( '黄蓉' ); # 获取设置单元格,链式操作 $sheet ->getCell( 'A3' )->setValue( '郭靖' ); $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1,4)->setValue( '杨康' ); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
三、强化单元格
1、设置单元格
- setCellValue
- 参数1:单元格位置
- 参数2:单元格的值
- setCellValueByColumnAndRow
- 参数1:列位置
- 参数2:行位置
- 参数3:单元格的值
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm' ); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
2、单元格文字样式
- getStyle 获取单元格样式
- getFont 获取单元格文字样式
- setBold 设置文字粗细
- setName 设置文字字体
- setSize 设置文字大小
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm' ); $sheet ->getStyle( 'B2' )->getFont()->setBold(true)->setName( '宋体' )->setSize(20); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
3、单元格文字颜色
- getColor() 获取坐标颜色
- setRGB() 设置字体颜色
- getRGB() 获取字体颜色
- setARGB() 设置字体颜色
- getARGB() 获取字体颜色
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm' ); $sheet ->getStyle( 'B2' )->getFont()->getColor()->setRGB( '#AEEEEE' ); echo $sheet ->getStyle( 'B2' )->getFont()->getColor()->getRGB(),PHP_EOL; $sheet ->getStyle( 'B3' )->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB( 'FFFF0000' ); echo $sheet ->getStyle( 'B3' )->getFont()->getColor()->getARGB(); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
4、单元格格式
- getNumberFormat 获取格式
- setFormatCode 设置格式
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , '2019-10-10 10:10:10' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A2' , '2019-10-10 10:10:10' ); $sheet ->getStyle( 'A2' )->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
- setWrapText 设置文本里的\n符合为:换行
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , "欧阳克\n黄蓉" ); $sheet ->getStyle( 'A1' )->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
- getHyperlink 获取单元格链接
- setUrl 设置单元格链接
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'www.php.cn' ); $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' )->getHyperlink()->setUrl( 'http://www.php.cn' ); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
四、批量操作
1、使用公式
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , '10' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '15' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '20' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '25' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'E1' , '30' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'G1' , '35' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A2' , '总数:' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B2' , '=SUM(A1:G1)' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A3' , '平均数:' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B3' , '=AVERAGE(A1:G1)' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A4' , '最小数:' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B4' , '=MIN(A1:G1)' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A5' , '最大数:' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B5' , '=MAX(A1:G1)' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A6' , '最大数:' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B6' , '\=MAX(A1:G1)' ); // 使用转义字符 # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
2、批量赋值
- fromArray 从数组中的值填充工作表
- 参数1:数据(数组)
- 参数2:去除某个值
- 参数3:从哪个位置开始
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->fromArray( [ [1, '欧阳克' , '18岁' , '188cm' ], [2, '黄蓉' , '17岁' , '165cm' ], [3, '郭靖' , '21岁' , '180cm' ] ], 3, 'A2' ); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
3、合并单元格
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->mergeCells( 'A1:B5' ); $sheet ->getCell( 'A1' )->setValue( '欧阳克' ); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
合并后,赋值只能给A1,开始的坐标。
4、拆分单元格
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->mergeCells( 'A1:B5' ); $sheet ->unmergeCells( 'A1:B5' ); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
5、列和行操作
- getColumnDimension 获取一列
- getWidth 获取一列的宽度
- setWidth 设置一列的宽度
- setAutoSize 设置一列的宽度自动调整
- getDefaultColumnDimension 获取一列的默认值
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); echo $sheet ->getColumnDimension( 'A' )->getWidth(); $sheet ->getColumnDimension( 'A' )->setWidth(100); $sheet ->getColumnDimension( 'B' )->setAutoSize(true); $sheet ->getDefaultColumnDimension()->setWidth(1); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
- getRowDimension 获取一行
- getRowHeight 获取一行的高度
- setRowHeight 设置一行的高度
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); echo $sheet ->getRowDimension(1)->getRowHeight(); $sheet ->getRowDimension(1)->setRowHeight(100); $sheet ->getDefaultRowDimension()->setRowHeight(1); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
- getHighestColumn 获取总列数
- getHighestRow 获取总行数
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 3, 2); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 3, '黄蓉' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 3, '17岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 3, '165cm' ); echo $sheet ->getHighestColumn(); echo $sheet ->getHighestRow(); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
6、单元格样式
- applyFromArray
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' ); $styleArray = [ // use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Alignment; 文件里常量,就是参数 // Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER 水平居中 // Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER 垂直居中 'alignment' => [ // 'horizontal' => Alignment::HORIZONTAL_CENTER, //水平居中 // 'vertical' => Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER, //垂直居中 'horizontal' => 'center' , //水平居中 'vertical' => 'center' , //垂直居中 ], // use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border; 文件里常量,就是参数 // Border::BORDER_THICK 边框样式 'borders' => [ 'outline' => [ // 'borderStyle' => '\PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Style\Border::BORDER_THICK', 'borderStyle' => 'thick' , 'color' => [ 'argb' => 'FFFF0000' ], ], ], 'font' => [ 'name' => '黑体' , 'bold' => true, 'size' => 22 ] ]; $sheet ->getStyle( 'A1' )->applyFromArray( $styleArray ); # Xlsx类 将电子表格保存到文件 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Writer\Xlsx; $writer = new Xlsx( $spreadsheet ); $writer ->save( '1.xlsx' ); |
五、工作薄操作
1、xlsx 文件下载
- IOFactory::createWriter 写入到文件
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' ); // MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' ); // MIME 协议的扩展 header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx' ); // 缓存控制 header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' ); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xlsx' ); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer ->save( 'php://output' ); |
2、xls 文件下载
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' ); $filename = '1.xls' ; header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel' ); header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xls' ); header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' ); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xls' ); $writer ->save( 'php://output' ); |
3、设置工作簿标题
- setTitle
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '姓名' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '年龄' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '身高' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(1, 2, 1); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(2, 2, '欧阳克' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(3, 2, '18岁' ); $sheet ->setCellValueByColumnAndRow(4, 2, '188cm' ); $sheet ->setTitle( '欧阳克' ); // MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' ); // MIME 协议的扩展 header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx' ); // 缓存控制 header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' ); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xlsx' ); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer ->save( 'php://output' ); |
4、读取表格
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 创建读操作 $reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader( 'Xlsx' ); # 打开文件、载入excel表格 $spreadsheet = $reader ->load( '1.xlsx' ); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); # 获取 单元格值 和 坐标 $cellC1 = $sheet ->getCell( 'B2' ); echo '值: ' , $cellC1 ->getValue(),PHP_EOL; echo '坐标: ' , $cellC1 ->getCoordinate(),PHP_EOL; $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B2' , '欧阳锋' ); # 获取 单元格值 和 坐标 $cellC2 = $sheet ->getCell( 'B2' ); echo '值: ' , $cellC2 ->getValue(),PHP_EOL; echo '坐标: ' , $cellC2 ->getCoordinate(); |
六、office 后缀对应的 content-type
后缀 | MIME Type |
---|---|
.doc | application/msword |
.dot | application/msword |
.docx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document |
.dotx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.template |
.docm | application/vnd.ms-word.document.macroEnabled.12 |
.dotm | application/vnd.ms-word.template.macroEnabled.12 |
.xls | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xlt | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xla | application/vnd.ms-excel |
.xlsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet |
.xltx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.template |
.xlsm | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.macroEnabled.12 |
.xltm | application/vnd.ms-excel.template.macroEnabled.12 |
.xlam | application/vnd.ms-excel.addin.macroEnabled.12 |
.xlsb | application/vnd.ms-excel.sheet.binary.macroEnabled.12 |
.ppt | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pot | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pps | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.ppa | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint |
.pptx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation |
.potx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.template |
.ppsx | application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.slideshow |
.ppam | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.addin.macroEnabled.12 |
.pptm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 |
.potm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.presentation.macroEnabled.12 |
.ppsm | application/vnd.ms-powerpoint.slideshow.macroEnabled.12 |
七、实战
1、导出数据
- login_log 登陆日志表
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | CREATE TABLE `login_log` ( `id` int (11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `uid` int (11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '管理员ID' , `client` tinyint(4) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0-PC 1-ios 2-android' , `add_time` int (11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间' , `ip` bigint (20) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '登录IP' , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1122 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE =utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT= '登录日志' ; |
- index.php 数据列表页面
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 | <?php # 载入方法库 require 'function.php' ; $select = select( 'login_log' , '*' ); if ( empty ( $select )){ exit ; } else { foreach ( $select as & $v ){ switch ( $v [ 'client' ]) { case 0: $v [ 'client' ] = 'PC电脑' ; break ; case 1: $v [ 'client' ] = '苹果手机' ; break ; case 2: $v [ 'client' ] = '安卓手机' ; break ; } $v [ 'add_time' ] = date ( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' , $v [ 'add_time' ]); } } ?> <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang= "en" > <head> <meta charset= "UTF-8" > <title>导出数据</title> <link rel= "stylesheet" href= "layui/css/layui.css" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" > </head> <body> <div style= "text-align:center;" > <a href= "download.php" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" class = "layui-btn layui-btn-radius layui-btn-danger" >导出数据</a> </div> <table class = "layui-table" > <thead> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>用户ID</th> <th>登陆设备</th> <th>登陆时间</th> <th>登陆ip</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <?php foreach ( $select as $v ){ ?> <tr> <td><?php echo $v [ 'id' ] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v [ 'uid' ] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v [ 'client' ] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v [ 'add_time' ] ?></td> <td><?php echo $v [ 'ip' ] ?></td> </tr> <?php } ?> </tbody> </table> </body> </html> |
- download.php 导出操作
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | <?php # 载入方法库 require 'function.php' ; $select = select( 'login_log' , '*' ); if ( empty ( $select )){ exit ; } else { foreach ( $select as & $v ){ switch ( $v [ 'client' ]) { case 0: $v [ 'client' ] = 'PC电脑' ; break ; case 1: $v [ 'client' ] = '苹果手机' ; break ; case 2: $v [ 'client' ] = '安卓手机' ; break ; } $v [ 'add_time' ] = date ( 'Y-m-d H:i:s' , $v [ 'add_time' ]); } } # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , 'ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '用户ID' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '登陆设备' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '登陆时间' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'E1' , '登陆ip' ); $sheet ->fromArray( $select , null, 'A2' ); // MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' ); // MIME 协议的扩展 header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=1.xlsx' ); // 缓存控制 header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' ); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xlsx' ); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer ->save( 'php://output' ); ?> |
2、导入数据
- 数据库
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | # 商品分类表 CREATE TABLE `shop_cat` ( `id` int (10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID' , `pid` int (10) unsigned DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '父ID' , ` name ` varchar (50) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类名' , `status` tinyint(1) unsigned DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '状态 1开启 0关闭' , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=8 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT= '分类表' ; INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (1, 0, '女装' , 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (2, 0, '男装' , 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (3, 0, '孕产' , 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (4, 1, '连衣裙' , 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (5, 1, '牛仔裤' , 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (6, 2, '衬衫' , 1); INSERT INTO `shop_cat` VALUES (7, 3, '睡衣' , 1); # 商品表 CREATE TABLE `shop_list` ( `id` int (10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `cat_id` int (10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类ID' , `cat_fid` int (10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '分类父ID' , `title` varchar (200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品标题' , `price` double (10,2) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '价格' , `img` varchar (200) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品图片' , `add_time` int (10) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '添加时间' , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT= '商品表' ; |
- index.php 导入页面
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | <!DOCTYPE html> < html lang = "en" > < head > < meta charset = "UTF-8" > < title >导出数据</ title > < link rel = "stylesheet" href = "layui/css/layui.css" rel = "external nofollow" rel = "external nofollow" > </ head > < body > < div style = "text-align:center;" > < button type = "button" class = "layui-btn" id = "up" >< i class = "layui-icon" ></ i >上传文件</ button > < a href = "download.php" rel = "external nofollow" rel = "external nofollow" class = "layui-btn layui-btn-danger" >< i class = "layui-icon" ></ i >示例下载</ a > </ div > < div id = "log" style = "text-align:center;" > </ div > </ body > </ html > < script src = "layui/layui.js" charset = "utf-8" ></ script > < script > layui.use('upload', function(){ var $ = layui.jquery ,upload = layui.upload; upload.render({ elem: '#up' ,url: 'data.php' ,accept: 'file' //普通文件 ,done: function(res){ if(res.code == 0){ for(var i=0;i< res.data.length ;i++){ $("#log").append('<div>'+res.data[i]+'</ div >'); } } } }); }) </ script > |
- 导入功能
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 | <?php $file = $_FILES [ 'file' ][ 'tmp_name' ]; # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 载入方法库 require 'function.php' ; # 创建读操作 $reader = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createReader( 'Xlsx' ); # 打开文件、载入excel表格 $spreadsheet = $reader ->load( $file ); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); # 获取总列数 $highestColumn = $sheet ->getHighestColumn(); # 获取总行数 $highestRow = $sheet ->getHighestRow(); # 列数 改为数字显示 $highestColumnIndex = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Cell\Coordinate::columnIndexFromString( $highestColumn ); $log = []; for ( $a =2; $a < $highestRow ; $a ++){ $title = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(1, $a )->getValue(); $cat_fname = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(2, $a )->getValue(); $cat_name = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(3, $a )->getValue(); $price = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(4, $a )->getValue(); $img = $sheet ->getCellByColumnAndRow(5, $a )->getValue(); $cat_fid = find( 'shop_cat' , 'id' , 'name="' . $cat_fname . '"' ); $cat_id = find( 'shop_cat' , 'id' , 'name="' . $cat_name . '"' ); $data = [ 'title' => $title , 'cat_fid' => $cat_fid [ 'id' ], 'cat_id' => $cat_id [ 'id' ], 'price' => $price , 'img' => $img , 'add_time' => time(), ]; $ins = insert( 'shop_list' , $data ); if ( $ins ){ $log [] = '第' . $a . '条,插入成功' ; } else { $log [] = '第' . $a . '条,插入失败' ; } } echo json_encode([ 'code' =>0, 'msg' => '成功' , 'data' => $log ]); |
- 下载示例(范文)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 | <?php # 载入composer自动加载文件 require 'vendor/autoload.php' ; # 给类文件的命名空间起个别名 use \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Spreadsheet; # 实例化 Spreadsheet 对象 $spreadsheet = new Spreadsheet(); # 获取活动工作薄 $sheet = $spreadsheet ->getActiveSheet(); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'A1' , '商品标题' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'B1' , '一级分类' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'C1' , '二级分类' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'D1' , '进货价' ); $sheet ->setCellValue( 'E1' , '图片' ); $data = [ '云朵般轻盈的仙女裙 高级钉珠收腰长裙 气质无袖连衣裙' , '女装' , '连衣裙' , 279.99, 'https://gd3.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/266969832/O1CN01PWUBBB2MV6ekBKtb6_!!266969832.jpg_400x400.jpg' , ]; $sheet ->fromArray( $data , null, 'A2' ); // MIME 协议,文件的类型,不设置,会默认html header( 'Content-Type:application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet' ); // MIME 协议的扩展 header( 'Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=商品列表示例.xlsx' ); // 缓存控制 header( 'Cache-Control:max-age=0' ); $writer = \PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\IOFactory::createWriter( $spreadsheet , 'Xlsx' ); // php://output 它是一个只写数据流, 允许你以 print 和 echo一样的方式写入到输出缓冲区。 $writer ->save( 'php://output' ); |
希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36261130/article/details/103905949
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