MySQL死锁检查处理的正常方法

正常情况下，死锁发生时，权重最小的连接将被kill并回滚。但是为了找出语句来优化，启用可启用死锁将死锁信息记录下来。

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#step 1：窗口一 mysql> start transaction ; mysql> update aa set name = 'aaa' where id = 1;   #step 2：窗口二 mysql> start transaction ; mysql> update bb set name = 'bbb' where id = 1;   #step 3：窗口一 mysql> update bb set name = 'bbb' ;

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#step 4：窗口三 #是否自动提交 mysql> show variables like 'autocommit' ; + ---------------+-------+ | Variable_name | Value | + ---------------+-------+ | autocommit | ON | + ---------------+-------+   #查看当前连接 mysql> show processlist; mysql> show full processlist; mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROCESSLIST; + ----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+ | Id | User | Host  | db | Command | Time | State | Info    | + ----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+ | 4 | root | localhost | test | Sleep | 244 |  | NULL    | | 5 | root | localhost | test | Sleep | 111 |  | NULL    | | 6 | root | localhost | NULL | Query | 0 | init | show processlist | + ----+------+-----------+------+---------+------+-------+------------------+     #查看当前正在被锁的事务（锁请求超时后则查不到） mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_LOCKS; + ------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+ | lock_id   | lock_trx_id | lock_mode | lock_type | lock_table | lock_index  | lock_space | lock_page | lock_rec | lock_data  | + ------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+ | 130718495:65:3:4 | 130718495 | X   | RECORD | `test`.`bb` | GEN_CLUST_INDEX |   65 |   3 |  4 | 0x000000000300 | | 130718496:65:3:4 | 130718496 | X   | RECORD | `test`.`bb` | GEN_CLUST_INDEX |   65 |   3 |  4 | 0x000000000300 | + ------------------+-------------+-----------+-----------+-------------+-----------------+------------+-----------+----------+----------------+   #查看当前等待锁的事务（锁请求超时后则查不到） mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_LOCK_WAITS; + -------------------+-------------------+-----------------+------------------+ | requesting_trx_id | requested_lock_id | blocking_trx_id | blocking_lock_id | + -------------------+-------------------+-----------------+------------------+ | 130718499   | 130718499:65:3:4 | 130718500  | 130718500:65:3:4 | + -------------------+-------------------+-----------------+------------------+     #查看当前未提交的事务（如果死锁等待超时,事务可能还没有关闭） mysql> SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX; + --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | trx_id | trx_state | trx_started   | trx_requested_lock_id | trx_wait_started | trx_weight | + -----------+-----------+---------------------+-----------------------+---------------------+------------+ | 130718500 | RUNNING | 2018-03-12 09:28:10 | NULL     | NULL    |   3 | | 130718499 | LOCK WAIT | 2018-03-12 09:27:59 | 130718499:65:3:4  | 2018-03-12 09:32:48 |   5 | ========================================================================================================== | trx_mysql_thread_id | trx_query        | trx_operation_state | trx_tables_in_use | + ---------------------+---------------------------------------+---------------------+-------------------+ |     4 | NULL         | NULL    |     0 | |     5 | update bb set name = 'bbb'    | starting index read |     1 | ========================================================================================================= | trx_tables_locked | trx_lock_structs | trx_lock_memory_bytes | trx_rows_locked | trx_rows_modified | + -------------------+------------------+-----------------------+-----------------+-------------------+ |     0 |    2 |     360 |    3 |     1 | |     1 |    4 |     1184 |    4 |     1 | =========================================================================================================================== | trx_concurrency_tickets | trx_isolation_level | trx_unique_checks | trx_foreign_key_checks | trx_last_foreign_key_error | + -------------------------+---------------------+-------------------+------------------------+----------------------------+ |      0 | REPEATABLE READ  |     1 |      1 | NULL      | |      0 | REPEATABLE READ  |     1 |      1 | NULL      | =========================================================================================================================== | trx_adaptive_hash_latched | trx_adaptive_hash_timeout | trx_is_read_only | trx_autocommit_non_locking | + ---------------------------+---------------------------+------------------+----------------------------+ |       0 |      10000 |    0 |       0 | |       0 |      10000 |    0 |       0 | + ---------------------------+---------------------------+------------------+----------------------------+     #查看正在被访问的表 mysql> show OPEN TABLES where In_use > 0; + ----------+-------+--------+-------------+ | Database | Table | In_use | Name_locked | + ----------+-------+--------+-------------+ | test  | bb |  1 |   0 | + ----------+-------+--------+-------------+

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#step 3：窗口一 （若第三步中锁请求太久，则出现锁超时而终止执行） mysql> update bb set name = 'bbb' ; ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction     # "窗口一" 锁请求超时前，执行第五步，使死锁产生，则该连接 "窗口二" 执行终止， "窗口一" 顺利执行 #step 5：窗口二 mysql> update aa set name = 'aa' ; ERROR 1213 (40001): Deadlock found when trying to get lock; try restarting transaction

查看最近一个死锁情况

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#查看最近一个死锁情况 mysql> SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS\G ; ............... ------------------------ LATEST DETECTED DEADLOCK ------------------------ 2018-03-12 11:01:06 7ffb4993a700 #发生时间 *** (1) TRANSACTION : #事务1 TRANSACTION 130718515, ACTIVE 19 sec starting index read mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 #正被访问的表 LOCK WAIT 4 lock struct(s), heap size 1184, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 #影响行数 MySQL thread id 5, OS thread handle 0x7ffb498f8700, query id 205 localhost root updating #线程/连接host/用户 update bb set name = 'bb' #请求语句 *** (1) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: #等待以下资源 （锁定位置及锁模式） RECORD LOCKS space id 65 page no 3 n bits 72 index `GEN_CLUST_INDEX` of table `test`.`bb` trx id 130718515 lock_mode X waiting Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0   0: len 6; hex 000000000300; asc  ;;   1: len 6; hex 000007ca9b34; asc  4;;   2: len 7; hex 1f000002092075; asc  u;;   3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc  ;;   4: len 2; hex 6262; asc bb;;   *** (2) TRANSACTION : #事务2 TRANSACTION 130718516, ACTIVE 14 sec starting index read mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 4 lock struct(s), heap size 1184, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 MySQL thread id 4, OS thread handle 0x7ffb4993a700, query id 206 localhost root updating update aa set name = 'aa' #请求语句 *** (2) HOLDS THE LOCK(S): #持有锁资源 RECORD LOCKS space id 65 page no 3 n bits 72 index `GEN_CLUST_INDEX` of table `test`.`bb` trx id 130718516 lock_mode X Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0   0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;;   Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0   0: len 6; hex 000000000301; asc  ;;   1: len 6; hex 000007ca9b17; asc  ;;   2: len 7; hex 9000000144011e; asc  D ;;   3: len 4; hex 80000002; asc  ;;   4: len 2; hex 6262; asc bb;;   Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0   0: len 6; hex 000000000300; asc  ;;   1: len 6; hex 000007ca9b34; asc  4;;   2: len 7; hex 1f000002092075; asc  u;;   3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc  ;;   4: len 2; hex 6262; asc bb;;   *** (2) WAITING FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: RECORD LOCKS space id 64 page no 3 n bits 80 index `GEN_CLUST_INDEX` of table `test`.`aa` trx id 130718516 lock_mode X waiting Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 5; compact format; info bits 0   0: len 6; hex 000000000200; asc  ;;   1: len 6; hex 000007ca9b33; asc  3;;   2: len 7; hex 1e000001d53057; asc  0W;;   3: len 4; hex 80000001; asc  ;;   4: len 2; hex 6161; asc aa;;   *** WE ROLL BACK TRANSACTION (2) ...............

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#死锁记录只记录最近一个死锁信息，若要将每个死锁信息都保存到错误日志，启用以下参数： mysql> show variables like 'innodb_print_all_deadlocks' ; + ----------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name    | Value | + ----------------------------+-------+ | innodb_print_all_deadlocks | OFF | + ----------------------------+-------+     #上面 【step 3：窗口一】若一直请求不到资源，默认50秒则出现锁等待超时。 mysql> show variables like 'innodb_lock_wait_timeout' ; + --------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name   | Value | + --------------------------+-------+ | innodb_lock_wait_timeout | 50 | + --------------------------+-------+   ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction     #设置全局变量 锁等待超时为60秒（新的连接生效） #mysql> set session innodb_lock_wait_timeout=50; mysql> set global innodb_lock_wait_timeout=60;     #上面测试中，当事务中的某个语句超时只回滚该语句，事务的完整性属于被破坏了。为了回滚这个事务，启用以下参数： mysql> show variables like 'innodb_rollback_on_timeout' ; + ----------------------------+-------+ | Variable_name    | Value | + ----------------------------+-------+ | innodb_rollback_on_timeout | OFF | + ----------------------------+-------+

最终参数设置如下：(重启服务重新连接测试)

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[mysqld] log-error =/var/log/mysqld3306.log innodb_lock_wait_timeout=60  #锁请求超时时间(秒) innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1 #事务中某个语句锁请求超时将回滚真个事务 innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1 #死锁都保存到错误日志

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#若手动删除堵塞会话，删除 Command= 'Sleep' 、无State、无Info、trx_weight 权重最小的。 show processlist; SELECT trx_mysql_thread_id,trx_state,trx_started,trx_weight FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX;

总结

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kk185800961/article/details/79528841