将图片保存到mysql数据库并展示在前端页面的实现代码

吾爱主题阅读：188 2024-04-02 08:01:50 评论：0

小编使用python中的django框架来完成！

1，首先用pycharm创建django项目并配置相关环境

这里小编默认项目都会创建

settings.py中要修改的两处配置

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 databases = { 'default' : { # 'engine' : 'django.db.backends.sqlite3' , # 'name' : os.path. join (base_dir, 'db.sqlite3' ), 'engine' : 'django.db.backends.mysql' , 'name' : 'photos' , 'host' : '127.0.0.1' , 'port' : '3306' , 'user' : 'root' , 'password' : '201314' , } } static_url = '/static/' staticfiles_dirs = [ os.path. join (base_dir, 'static' ) ]

2，创建表

①先按键盘上win+s键，然后输入cmd，中文输入法两下回车，英文输入法一下回车，即可进入dos窗口。

②输入 mysql -uroot -p密码回车进入mysql数据库，再输入 create database 表名; 一个小回车，创建数据库

③在app下的models.py中创建表结构

models.py

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 from django.db import models # create your models here. class images(models.model): img = models.imagefield(upload_to= 'static/pictures/' ) # upload_to= 'static/pictures/' 是指定图片存储的文件夹名称，上传文件之后会自动创建 img_name = models.charfield(max_length=32) create_time = models.datetimefield(auto_now_add= true )

④迁移数据库

分别按顺序在pycharm下面的terminal中执行下面两条语句

1 2 3 python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate

3，上传图片功能

urls.py

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r '^admin/$' , admin.site.urls), url(r '^upload/$' , views.upload, name = 'upload' ), ]

views.py

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 from django.shortcuts import render, redirect from app01 import models # create your views here. def upload(request): error = '' if request.method == 'post' : img = request.files.get( 'img' ) pic_name = img. name if pic_name.split( '.' )[-1] == 'mp4' : error = '暂不支持上传此格式图片！！！' else : models.images.objects. create (img_name=pic_name, img=img) return redirect( 'show' ) return render(request, 'upload.html' , locals())

前端上传页面upload.html

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 <!doctype html> <html lang= "en" > <head> <meta charset= "utf-8" > <title>上传照片</title> </head> <body> <div style= "height: 160px" > <form action = "" method= "post" enctype= "multipart/form-data" > {% csrf_token %} <h1>上传图片页面</h1> < table cellpadding= "5px" > <tr> <td>上传图片</td> <td><input type= "file" name = "img" ></td> </tr> <tr> <td> <button>上传</button> </td> <td><strong style= "color: red" >{{ error }}</strong></td> </tr> </ table > </form> </div> <div style= "text-align: center;color: #2b542c;font-size: 20px;" > <a href= " {% url 'show' %} " rel= "external nofollow" >返回</a> </div> </body> </html>

4，展示图片功能

urls.py

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "" " from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r '^admin/$' , admin.site.urls), url(r '^upload/$' , views.upload, name = 'upload' ), url(r '^show/$' , views.show, name = 'show' ), ]

views.py

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 from django.shortcuts import render, redirect from app01 import models # create your views here. def upload(request): error = '' if request.method == 'post' : img = request.files.get( 'img' ) pic_name = img. name if pic_name.split( '.' )[-1] == 'mp4' : error = '暂不支持上传此格式图片！！！' else : models.images.objects. create (img_name=pic_name, img=img) return redirect( 'show' ) return render(request, 'upload.html' , locals()) def show(request): all_images = models.images.objects. all () # for i in all_images: # print(i.img) return render(request, 'show.html' , locals())

前端展示show.html

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 <!doctype html> <html lang= "en" > <head> <meta charset= "utf-8" > <title>展示照片</title> </head> <body> {% for image in all_images %} <img src= "/{{ image.img }}" style= "width: 240px;height: 240px;" > {% endfor %} <br/> <p style= "text-align: center;color: #2b542c;font-size: 20px;" > <a href= "{% url 'upload' %}" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" >返回</a> </p> </body> </html>

5，删除图片功能

urls.py

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r '^admin/$' , admin.site.urls), url(r '^upload/$' , views.upload, name = 'upload' ), url(r '^show/$' , views.show, name = 'show' ), url(r '^delete/$' , views. delete , name = 'delete' ), ]

views.py

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 from django.shortcuts import render, redirect from app01 import models # create your views here. def upload(request): error = '' if request.method == 'post' : img = request.files.get( 'img' ) pic_name = img. name if pic_name.split( '.' )[-1] == 'mp4' : error = '暂不支持上传此格式图片！！！' else : models.images.objects. create (img_name=pic_name, img=img) return redirect( 'show' ) return render(request, 'upload.html' , locals()) def show(request): all_images = models.images.objects. all () # for i in all_images: # print(i.img) return render(request, 'show.html' , locals()) def delete (request): pk = request.get.get( 'pk' ) models.images.objects.filter(id=pk). delete () return redirect( 'show' )

show.html

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 <!doctype html> <html lang= "en" > <head> <meta charset= "utf-8" > <title>展示照片</title> </head> <body> {% for image in all_images %} <img src= "/{{ image.img }}" style= "width: 240px;height: 240px;" > <a href= "/delete/?pk={{ image.id }}" rel= "external nofollow" >删除</a> {% endfor %} <br/> <p style= "text-align: center;color: #2b542c;font-size: 20px;" > <a href= "{% url 'upload' %}" rel= "external nofollow" rel= "external nofollow" >返回</a> </p> </body> </html>