Linux 7.4上安装配置Oracle 11.2.0.4图文教程

吾爱主题阅读：106 2024-04-05 13:52:27 评论：0

1. 配置yum源及关闭selinux

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [root@localhost ~] # mkdir /media/rhel [root@localhost ~] # mount /dev/cdrom /media/rhel mount : /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read -only [root@localhost ~] # vi /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo [iso] name=iso baseurl= file : ///media/rhel enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 [root@localhost ~] # vi /etc/selinux/config # modify selinux=disabled

2. 安装桌面环境（如果未安装）

1	`[root@localhost ~]` `# yum -y group install "server with gui"`

3. 安装软件包

1 [root@localhost ~] # yum -y install binutils binutils-devel compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 ksh elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 make sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-devel libxp libxp-devel libxpm-devel telnet

4. 建立用户

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 [root@localhost ~] # groupadd oinstall [root@localhost ~] # groupadd dba [root@localhost ~] # useradd -g oinstall -g dba oracle [root@localhost ~] # passwd oracle [root@localhost ~] # vi /etc/profile #在末尾加入 if [ \$user = "oracle" ]; then if [ \$shell = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi umask 022 fi

5. 建立文件夹

1 2 3 4 5 6 [root@localhost ~] # mkdir -p /u01/oracle [root@localhost ~] # mkdir -p /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1 [root@localhost ~] # chown -r oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/ [root@localhost ~] # chown -r oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/ [root@localhost ~] # chmod -r 755 /u01/oracle/ [root@localhost ~] # chmod -r 755 /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/

6. 配置系统核心参数，oracle用户资源限制，oracle用户环境变量

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 [root@localhost ~] # memtotal=$(free -b | sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}') [root@localhost ~] # shmmax=$(expr $memtotal / 2) [root@localhost ~] # shmmni=4096 [root@localhost ~] # pagesize=$(getconf page_size) [root@localhost ~] # cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << eof fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 fs. file -max = 6815744 kernel.shmmax = $shmmax kernel.shmall = $( expr $ $shmmax / $pagesize $ \* $ $shmmni / 16 $) kernel.shmmni = $shmmni kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 4194304 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 1048576 eof [root@localhost ~] # sysctl -p [root@localhost ~] # vi /etc/security/limits.conf # add to the end oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 1024 oracle hard nofile 65536 oracle soft stack 10240 oracle hard stack 32768 [root@localhost ~] # vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile # add to the end export oracle_sid=sdzy; export oracle_base= /u01/oracle ; export oracle_home= /u01/oracle/11 .2.0 /db_1 ; export path=$oracle_home /bin :$path:$home /bin export ld_library_path=$oracle_home /lib [root@localhost ~] # reboot

7. 编辑主机名

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [root@localhost ~] # vi /etc/hosts # add 192.168.10.11 oracle [root@localhost ~] # vi /etc/hostname # modify oracle [root@localhost ~] # vi /etc/sysconfig/network

8. 解压安装文件

1 2	`[root@localhost ~]` `# cd /opt` `[root@localhost opt]` `# unzip p13390677_112040_linux-x86-64_1of7.zip ;unzip p13390677_112040_linux-x86-64_2of7.zip`

9. 开始安装

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $oracle_home /sysman/lib [oracle@localhost lib]$ cp ins_emagent.mk ins_emagent.mk.bak [oracle@localhost lib]$ vi ins_emagent.mk [root@localhost rhel] # xhost + access control disabled, clients can connect from any host [root@localhost rhel] # su - oracle [oracle@localhost ~]$ export display=10.1.105.52:0.0 #此处ip请改为客户端的ip [oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /opt/database/ [oracle@localhost database]$ . /runinstaller