使用Kubernetes集群环境部署MySQL数据库的实战记录
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2024-04-01 23:25:44
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1 编写 mysql.yaml文件
编写yaml如下
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | apiVersion: v1 kind: Namespace metadata: name: devops # Namespace 的名称 --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: devops-mysql # deployment控制器名称 namespace: devops spec: replicas: 1 revisionHistoryLimit: 5 strategy: type: RollingUpdate selector: matchLabels: app: devops-mysql template: metadata: labels: app: devops-mysql spec: volumes: - name: devops-mysql nfs: server: xx.xx.xx.xx # 修改为挂载存储的服务器ip path: /root/data/nfs/mysql/devops # 修改为存储服务器的存储挂载路径 containers: - name: devops-mysql image: mysql:5.7 env: - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD value: xxxxxxxx # 设置MySQL数据库登录密码 imagePullPolicy: Always ports: - containerPort: 3306 volumeMounts: - name: devops-mysql mountPath: /var/lib/mysql --- apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: devops-mysql # 数据库服务的名称 namespace: devops spec: ports: - port: 3306 protocol: TCP targetPort: 3306 nodePort: 30001 # 对外访问的端口 selector: app: devops-mysql type: NodePort sessionAffinity: ClientIP |
2 执行如下命令创建
?1 | kubectl apply -f mysql.yaml |
3 通过如下命令查看创建结果
使用如下命令查看
?1 | kubectl get pod -n devops | grep mysql |
如:
?1 2 3 | [root@master ~] # kubectl get pod -n devops | grep mysql devops-mysql-59b68c47d4-ttbng 1 /1 Running 0 23h [root@master ~] # |
4 命令行进入Pod并登录mysql
如下;
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | [root@master ~] # kubectl exec -it devops-mysql-59b68c47d4-ttbng bash -n devops kubectl exec [POD] [COMMAND] is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl exec [POD] -- [COMMAND] instead. root@devops-mysql-59b68c47d4-ttbng:/ # mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 13 Server version: 5.7.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and /or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and /or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | sys | +--------------------+ 5 rows in set (0.01 sec) mysql> |
5 至此,数据库已经安装完成,然后即可通过ip+端口,这里是30001,进行数据库链接了
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原文链接:https://juejin.cn/post/7101584734286774303
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