mysql 触发器语法与应用示例
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2024-04-05 16:21:33
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本文实例讲述了mysql 触发器语法与应用。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
例子:创建触发器,记录表的增、删、改操作记录
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | //创建 user 表; DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ` user `; CREATE TABLE ` user ` ( `id` bigint (20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `account` varchar (255) DEFAULT NULL , ` name ` varchar (255) DEFAULT NULL , `address` varchar (255) DEFAULT NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; //创建对 user 表操作历史表 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_history`; CREATE TABLE `user_history` ( `id` bigint (20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `user_id` bigint (20) NOT NULL , `operatetype` varchar (200) NOT NULL , `operatetime` datetime NOT NULL , PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; |
DELIMITER:改变输入的结束符,默认情况下输入结束符是分号;,这里把它改成了两个分号;;,这样做的目的是把多条含分号的语句做个封装,全部输入完之后一起执行,而不是一遇到默认的分号结束符就自动执行;
- new:当触发插入和更新事件时可用,指向的是被操作的记录
- old: 当触发删除和更新事件时可用,指向的是被操作的记录
INSERT:
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `tri_insert_user`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE TRIGGER `tri_insert_user` AFTER INSERT ON ` user ` FOR EACH ROW begin INSERT INTO user_history(user_id, operatetype, operatetime) VALUES (new.id, 'add a user' , now()); end ;; DELIMITER ; |
UPDATE:
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `tri_update_user`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE TRIGGER `tri_update_user` AFTER UPDATE ON ` user ` FOR EACH ROW begin INSERT INTO user_history(user_id,operatetype, operatetime) VALUES (new.id, 'update a user' , now()); end ;; DELIMITER ; |
DELETE:
?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS `tri_delete_user`; DELIMITER ;; CREATE TRIGGER `tri_delete_user` AFTER DELETE ON ` user ` FOR EACH ROW begin INSERT INTO user_history(user_id, operatetype, operatetime) VALUES (old.id, 'delete a user' , now()); end ;; DELIMITER ; |
希望本文所述对大家MySQL数据库计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42176520/article/details/103904032
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